This week we had our second session and we discussed the term “the obedience that comes from faith” in v.5 in the context of Paul calling himself a servant of Christ Jesus. The interesting thing about servanthood and slavery in the Bible is that it’s not the same as the slavery we think about today (which is typically the kind of slavery we saw in the Americas in two centuries ago). No, biblical slavery was often taken on voluntarily (well, sort of) when a person was so indebted to someone that they only way they could pay them was to serve them, literally.
The picture in Romans 1 is that Paul was so indebted to Jesus for being rescued from the pit of his sins that he wanted to serve Him with his whole heart. But even for some voluntary servants, it’s hard to serve and obey the kindest and most gentle master. That’s why Paul speaks about the “obedience that comes from faith” which is a gift from God.
In other words, when a Christian obeys God and keeps his commandments, our motivation is not primarily out of guilt, or what other people will think, or because we think it earns us some sort of credit to get us into heaven. No, the reason we obey is out of gratefulness as we realize the depths of our utterly sinful hearts that selfishly pursue our own heart idols like money, success and sex. Paul, for example, had worshiped his own self righteousness and he had even (unbelievably) murdered people in his attempts to gain favour with God. When Paul was pardoned by Jesus Christ on the road to Damascus (see Acts 9) and saved by Him, Paul was also likewise given the delightful gift of “obedience that comes by faith.” So Paul served as a debtor to God’s mercy and grace and his obedience was motivated by faith in God’s promises. So Christians are differently motivated to serve – they realize the depths of their sinfulness and their forgiveness and so they want to serve Christ and are even helped by Him to do so. Guilt is not the motivation to serve God – forgiveness in His grace is.
If you’d like to learn more or ask questions, why not come join us for the study next Wednesday from 1:30 – 3:30 PM. Here’s the homework questions for next week after reading Romans 1:
- What reasons does Paul give for wanting to go to Rome? (11-15)
- What is the Gospel referred to in v.16?
- How do we get the Gospel into our lives?
- In what ways is it powerful?
- Have you ever experienced it’s power?
3. What does it mean to you to “live” by the righteousness of faith? (v.17)
See you next week!